Fototar Cream Uses, Dosage, Benefits & Side Effects

Fototar is a topical cream containing coal tar, which is used to treat various skin conditions such as psoriasis, eczema, and seborrheic dermatitis. This medicated cream has been widely used for decades as an effective remedy for reducing itching, scaling, and inflammation associated with these chronic skin disorders.

Medical Uses of Fototar

Psoriasis Treatment

Fototar cream is commonly prescribed for the management of psoriasis, a chronic autoimmune condition characterized by thick, red, scaly patches on the skin. The cream helps to slow down the rapid growth of skin cells, reduce inflammation, and alleviate symptoms such as itching and scaling.

Eczema Relief

For individuals suffering from eczema, a chronic inflammatory skin condition, Fototar cream can provide relief from itching, redness, and dryness by reducing inflammation and moisturizing the affected areas.

Seborrheic Dermatitis Management

Fototar cream is also effective in treating seborrheic dermatitis, a condition characterized by red, scaly, and sometimes itchy patches on the scalp, face, and other oily areas of the body.

Fototar Cream

Fototar cream typically contains 0.5% to 5% coal tar as its active ingredient, along with other inactive ingredients such as emollients and preservatives. It is available in various forms, including creams, lotions, and gels, and can be obtained with a prescription or over-the-counter (OTC) in some countries.

How Fototar Works

The mechanism of action of Fototar is not fully understood, but it is believed to work through several pathways. Coal tar has anti-inflammatory, anti-proliferative, and anti-pruritic (anti-itch) properties, which help to reduce inflammation, slow down the rapid growth of skin cells, and alleviate itching associated with various skin conditions.

Patient Information for Fototar

Before using Fototar cream, patients should consult with their healthcare provider and carefully read the patient information leaflet. It is important to follow the prescribed dosage and application instructions, as well as to be aware of any potential side effects or precautions.

Side Effects of Fototar

Common Side Effects

The most common side effects of Fototar cream include temporary skin irritation, burning, stinging, or redness at the application site. These side effects are usually mild and resolve on their own.

Severe and Rare Side Effects

In rare cases, Fototar cream may cause more severe side effects, such as photosensitivity (increased sensitivity to sunlight), hair loss, or allergic reactions. If any severe side effects occur, discontinue use and consult a healthcare professional immediately.

Fototar Dosing and Indications

The dosing and frequency of application for Fototar cream may vary depending on the specific condition being treated and the severity of symptoms. It is important to follow the instructions provided by your healthcare provider or the product label.

Interactions with Other Medications

Fototar cream may interact with certain medications, such as topical corticosteroids or other skin treatments. It is essential to inform your healthcare provider about all medications you are taking, including over-the-counter products and supplements, to avoid potential interactions.

Brand Names and Variants

Fototar is a brand name for a coal tar cream, but there are several other brand names and variants available, including Medotar, Ionil-T Plus, MG 217, Estar, and Liquor Carbonis Detergens. These products may have different concentrations of coal tar and additional ingredients.

Fototar Cream 2% Coal Tar – Product Details

Fototar Cream 2% Coal Tar is a specific product containing 2% coal tar as the active ingredient. It is available in various sizes, such as a 3 OZ tube, and is manufactured by ICN PHARMAC.

Usage Guidelines for Fototar

To use Fototar cream effectively, follow these steps:

1. Apply a thin layer of the cream to the affected areas of skin.
2. Gently massage the cream into the skin until fully absorbed.
3. Wash hands thoroughly after application.
4. Avoid applying the cream to broken or irritated skin.
5. Use the cream as directed, typically once or twice daily.

Fototar Patient Assistance Programs

Some pharmaceutical companies may offer patient assistance programs for Fototar or similar coal tar products. These programs can help eligible patients access the medication at a reduced cost or for free. Check with your healthcare provider or the manufacturer for more information on available programs and eligibility criteria.

Fototar vs. Other Treatments

While Fototar cream is an effective treatment option for various skin conditions, it may not be suitable for everyone. Alternative treatments, such as topical corticosteroids, calcineurin inhibitors, or biologic medications, may be recommended by healthcare providers depending on the individual’s needs and response to treatment.

Recent Research and Developments

Ongoing research is being conducted to better understand the mechanisms of action of coal tar and to explore its potential use in combination with other treatments or in different formulations. Additionally, efforts are being made to develop coal tar products with improved safety and efficacy profiles.

Regulatory and Safety Information

Fototar cream and other coal tar products are regulated by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and other regulatory bodies around the world. Manufacturers must adhere to strict guidelines and safety standards to ensure the quality and safety of these products.

Laboratory and Manufacturing Information

The production of Fototar cream involves rigorous quality control measures and follows Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) to ensure consistency and purity. The manufacturing process may include steps such as purification, blending, and sterilization to create the final product.

Fototar in Popular Media

Fototar and other coal tar products have been mentioned in various medical journals, dermatology publications, and health articles. Additionally, some individuals have shared their experiences and testimonials online, highlighting the effectiveness or potential side effects of these products.

FAQs About Fototar

Here are some frequently asked questions about Fototar:

• Q: How long does it take for Fototar cream to work?
  A: The time it takes for Fototar cream to show noticeable improvement can vary, but many patients report seeing results within a few weeks of consistent use.
• Q: Can Fototar cream be used on the face?
  A: It is generally not recommended to use Fototar cream on the face, as it can be irritating to the delicate facial skin. Consult with your healthcare provider for alternative treatment options for facial skin conditions.
• Q: Is Fototar cream safe for long-term use?
  A: While Fototar cream is generally considered safe for long-term use, it is essential to follow your healthcare provider’s instructions and monitor for any adverse effects. Regular check-ups may be recommended for prolonged use.